{"id":29,"date":"2021-08-24T01:48:59","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T01:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/?p=29"},"modified":"2021-08-25T05:35:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T05:35:57","slug":"adverbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/adverbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (<i>The child sings loudly<\/i>). Compare that with adjectives, which tell us something about a noun. (<i>The loud child is singing<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>In German, there are a few descriptive words that function <i>only<\/i> as adverbs, with no adjectival equivalent.<\/p>\n<p>But most descriptive words can be used as <i>either<\/i> adverbs <i>or <\/i>adjectives. In such instances, the \u2018root\u2019 form of the word is the same (<i>schnell = fast<\/i>), but the adverb will remain in this \u2018root\u2019 form while the adjective may be declined.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Das Kind l\u00e4uft schnell die Stra\u00dfe entlang<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Das schnelle Kind l\u00e4uft die Stra\u00dfe entlang.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adverbs are words which describe verbs, and they generally follow the verb. They also contribute to the meaning of a sentence. Adverbs are not declined. In some cases, they can even describe other adverbs.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cDer Hund l\u00e4uft schnell. Der Hund l\u00e4uft sehr schnell.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cDas Pferd isst viel. Das Pferd isst nicht viel.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adverbs are often combined with <strong>prepositions<\/strong>, which refer either to the <strong>dative<\/strong> or the <strong>accusative object<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dative object<\/strong>: \u201cSie lebt frei von Gluten.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dative object<\/strong>: \u201cSie sind fertig mit der Aufgabe.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accusative object<\/strong>: \u201cEr ist eifers\u00fcchtig auf sie.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accusative object<\/strong>: \u201cDieses Werkzeug ist n\u00fctzlich f\u00fcr die Gartenpflege.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"t-1589635296766\">Adverbs vs. Adjectives<\/h4>\n<p>Adverbs rarely change their form. The forms you see in this article are the ones you will use in written and spoken language. By this, we mean they are not inflected, unlike adjectives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Die kurze Pause \u00a0<\/em> (a short break)<\/li>\n<li><em>Ein kurzes Treffen<\/em>\u00a0(a short meeting)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Here, kurz<\/em> (short, brief) is used as an adjective. It is inflected for gender. We add an -e because Pause is a feminine noun and an -es because <em>Treffen<\/em> is a neuter noun. But:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ich muss kurz warten.<\/em>\u00a0(I must wait briefly.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Bitte sehen Sie sich kurz um<\/em>. \u2013(Please look around briefly.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here, <em>kurz<\/em> translates as<em> briefly<\/em>, for a short while, and is used as an adverb of manner (answering the question \u201chow\u201d). It does not change its form, unlike the adjective.<\/p>\n<h4>Interrogative Adverbs<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Wann, Warum, Wieso<\/li>\n<li>wie alt, wie viel, wie lange, wie oft, wie teuer, wie weit<\/li>\n<li>woran, worauf, woraus, wobei, wogegen, worin, womit, wor\u00fcber<\/li>\n<li>worum, wozu, wohin, woher<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Adverbs of Manner<\/h4>\n<p>Many adverbs that tell us how, in which manner, or to what degree an activity is done are descriptive adverbs that can also be declined and used as adjectives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>allein(e) &#8211; alone<\/li>\n<li>auch &#8211; also, too<\/li>\n<li>dauernd- prolonged<\/li>\n<li>ein bisschen &#8211; a little<\/li>\n<li>erstaunlich \u2014 astonishing\/ly<\/li>\n<li>eventuell &#8211; possibly<\/li>\n<li>fast &#8211; almost<\/li>\n<li>fr\u00f6hlich \u2014 happily \/ happy<\/li>\n<li>genau &#8211; exactly<\/li>\n<li>gern(e) &#8211; gladly, to like doing something<\/li>\n<li>hoffentlich &#8211; hopefully<\/li>\n<li>kurze &#8211; short, briefly<\/li>\n<li>langsam ** \u2014 slow\/ly<\/li>\n<li>leichtsinnig &#8211; recklessly<\/li>\n<li>lieber &#8211; rather<\/li>\n<li>nat\u00fcrlich &#8211; naturally, of course<\/li>\n<li>sicherlich &#8211; certainly, surely<\/li>\n<li>so &#8211; so, thus, this way, such<\/li>\n<li>total &#8211; totally<\/li>\n<li>\u00fcberhaupt nicht- not at all<\/li>\n<li>ungew\u00f6hnlich &#8211; unusually<\/li>\n<li>unglaublich &#8211; incredibly<\/li>\n<li>vielleicht &#8211; maybe<\/li>\n<li>wahnsinnig &#8211; insanely, very<\/li>\n<li>wirklich &#8211; really<\/li>\n<li>w\u00fctend &#8211; angrily, furious,<\/li>\n<li>ziemlich &#8211; quite<\/li>\n<li>zuf\u00e4llig &#8211; per chance<\/li>\n<li>zusammen &#8211; together<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<strong>Hoffentlich<\/strong> denkst du nicht, dass ich <strong>vielleicht<\/strong> dumm w\u00e4re.\u201d<em><br \/>\n<\/em>\u2013 Hopefully you don\u2019t think that I might be stupid.<\/li>\n<li><em>Sie sind sehr nett. Nat\u00fcrlich kann ich Ihnen hilfreich sein<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ich kann nicht mehr allein sein<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ich bin sehr froh, seit wir zusammen eingezogen sind<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Es f\u00e4hrt langsam<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Sicherlich hast du etwas Zeit, um diese Frage zu besprechen<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Da sitzt er und ist\u00a0wahnsinnig\u00a0froh.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ich bin in dich total verliebt.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Laut ihrer Kollegen ist sie unglaublich niedlich und wundersch\u00f6n!<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Das ist wirklich nett von dir.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Das ist fast unglaublich. &#8211; That\u2019s almost unbelievable. In our last example, we have an adverb modifying another adverb. \u201cFast\u201d describes \u201cunglaublich.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, some adverbs of manner, such as kaum and gern, have no adjective equivalents.<\/p>\n<p>**Some adverbs double as adjectives in German, but their forms don\u2019t always change<\/p>\n<p>***German words with the suffix -lich are always adverbs, like English words ending in -ly.<\/p>\n<p>Some descriptive adverbs that convey attitude or reaction are formed by adding -erweise onto descriptive adjectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dummerweise \u2014 foolishly<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f6glicherweise \u2014 possibly<\/li>\n<li>\u00fcberraschenderweise \u2014 surprisingly<\/li>\n<li>Normalerweise trinkt sie Wein, aber ab und zu trinkt sie auch Wasser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Similarly, we can add just -weise unto some nouns to form adverbs of manner:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>fallweise \u2014 case by case<\/li>\n<li>st\u00fcckweise \u2014 piece by piece<\/li>\n<li>teilweise \u2014 partially<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Adverbs of Time<\/h4>\n<p>Adverbs of time tell us when or how often an activity occurs, when an activity begins, the conclusion of an activity, or establishes sequences between narratives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bald \u2014 soon<\/li>\n<li>immer \u2014 always<\/li>\n<li>oft \u2014 often<\/li>\n<li>nie &#8211; never<\/li>\n<li>auf einmal \u2014 suddenly<\/li>\n<li>danach \u2014 after that<\/li>\n<li>mittlerweile \u2014 meanwhile<\/li>\n<li>endlich \u2014 finally<\/li>\n<li>seitdem \u2014 since then<\/li>\n<li>zuletzt \u2014 last<\/li>\n<li>damals \u2014 back then<\/li>\n<li>einmal \u2014 one time<\/li>\n<li>neulich \u2014 recently<\/li>\n<li>ab und zu &#8211; once in a while<\/li>\n<li>seiten &#8211; rarely<\/li>\n<li>noch &#8211; still, yet<\/li>\n<li>nun &#8211; now<\/li>\n<li>weit &#8211; far, widely<\/li>\n<li>schon &#8211; already<\/li>\n<li>eben &#8211; just now<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time<\/strong>: \u201cheute, jetzt, gerade; morgens, mittags, abends, nachts; gestern, fr\u00fcher, einmal, damals; seither, inzwischen; morgen, bald, demn\u00e4chst, nachher, sp\u00e4ter, montags, dienstags, mittwochs, \u201d, \u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frequency<\/strong>: \u201cab und zu, einmal (one time), fast nie (almost never), h\u00e4ufig (frequently), immer, meist(ens), manchmal, selten (seldom), mehrmals (repeatedly), nie, niemals (never), st\u00e4ndig (constantly), stets (always), t\u00e4glich, w\u00f6chentlich, monatlich, j\u00e4hrlich, unregelm\u00e4\u00dfig (irregularly)\u201d, \u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<strong>Manchmal<\/strong> esse ich zwei Schnitzel, aber <strong>nie<\/strong> esse ich drei.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 Sometimes I eat two Schnitzels, but I never eat three.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<strong>Vormittags<\/strong> gehe ich in die Schule, aber <strong>abends<\/strong> bin ich zu Hause.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 In the morning I go to school, but in the evening I am at home.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<strong>Heute<\/strong> ist ein schlechter Tag, aber <strong>morgen<\/strong> kann es nur besser sein.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 Today is a bad day, but tomorrow it can only be better.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<strong>Oft<\/strong> muss ich weinen.\u201d \u2013 Often I have to cry.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cIch muss <strong>oft<\/strong> weinen.\u201d \u2013 I have to cry often.<\/li>\n<li><em>Wir haben noch Zeit, der Film beginnt erst um 20:00 Uhr.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ich habe zu lange gewartet. Schon ist es zu sp\u00e4t.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Die Mitarbeiter versp\u00e4ten sich immer egal, ob der Zug rechtzeitig kommt oder nicht.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Heute muss ich meine Arbeit erledigen, aber sagte meine beste Freundin mir, \u201cVielleicht k\u00f6nnen wir heute Abend ins Kino gehen&#8221;.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Morgen habe ich keine Zeit. Ich muss noch viel erledigen.<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; I don\u2019t have time tomorrow. I still have a lot to do.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ich bin 1953 geboren. Damals hatten wir keine Handys<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Bring mir mein Bier sofort!<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>1945 war das Ende des zweiten Weltkriegs. Schlie\u00dflich war die Qual vorbei.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Wir leben seit Oktober 2009 getrennt.<\/em> &#8211; We have been living separately since 2009.<\/li>\n<li><em>Bisher hatte ich keine Ahnung, dass das Virus so gef\u00e4hrlich war.<\/em> \u2013 I had previously no clue the virus could be so dangerous.<\/li>\n<li><em>Es war im Sommer an einem sonnigen Nachmittag.<\/em> It was on a sunny afternoon in summer.<\/li>\n<li>Sie dachte st\u00e4ndig an ihr ungeborenes Baby.<\/li>\n<li>Manchmal tut es mir leid, wenn ich an ihn denke.<\/li>\n<li>Du kannst nie p\u00fcnktlich kommen.<\/li>\n<li>Ihre Arbeit ist stets einwandfrei.<\/li>\n<li>Ich liebe meine Arbeit, aber ab und zu brauche ich eine Pause.<\/li>\n<li>W\u00e4hrend eurer Dienstreise hat es ab und zu geregnet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: var(--list--font-family); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">Whether you use \u201coft\u201d at the beginning of the sentence or at the third position, depends on how much you want to emphasize the time or frequency of the action. So, when \u201coft\u201d is put at the beginning, you emphasize it, when in third position, you don\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Adverbs of Place<\/h4>\n<p>Adverbs of place tell us where, or to or from where.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>da \u2014 there<\/li>\n<li>irgendwo \u2014 somewhere<\/li>\n<li>oben \/ unten \u2014 above\/below<\/li>\n<li>links\/rechts \u2014 left \/ right<\/li>\n<li><strong>Place<\/strong>: \u201cda, dort, hier, au\u00dfen, drau\u00dfen (outside), dr\u00fcben (over there), drinnen (inside), hinten, innen; links, mitten, oben, rechts, unten, voran (before\/in front), vorn\u201d, \u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Destination<\/strong>: \u201caufw\u00e4rts, abw\u00e4rts, erst (first, only, not until), dahin, dorthin, hierhin; hinein, hinaus, hinunter, hin\u00fcber; nach oben, nach unten, nirgends (nowhere),\u00a0r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts, seitw\u00e4rts, \u00fcberall (everywhere),\u00a0vorw\u00e4rts, weg (away)\u201d, \u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Origin<\/strong>: \u201cdaher, dorther, hierher; nahe (near), von oben, von unten\u201d, \u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u201cFahren Sie weder nach <strong>links<\/strong>, noch nach <strong>rechts<\/strong>.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 Don\u2019t turn right, nor left.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGeht nach <strong>drau\u00dfen<\/strong>, wenn ihr spielen wollt.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 Go outside if you want to play.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cWarten Sie <strong>dort<\/strong>, bis sie an der Reihe sind.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 Wait there until it is your turn.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cMeine Freundin sucht <strong>unten<\/strong> nach mir.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2013 My girldfriend is looking for me downstairs.<\/li>\n<li><em>Biegen Sie in die n\u00e4chste Stra\u00dfe rechts ab.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Sie k\u00f6nnen oben wundersch\u00f6ne V\u00f6gel sehen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ich will nicht mehr drinnen bleiben. Drau\u00dfen ist es viel sch\u00f6ner.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Du bist hier, du bist da, du bist \u00fcberall.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many times these adverbs can be combined with hin- and her- to indicate direction to or from.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, some adverbs of place are paired with the prepositions nach and von:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nach links \/ rechts \u2014 to the left\/right<\/li>\n<li>von linke \/ rechts \u2014 from the left\/right<\/li>\n<li>nach oben \u2014 upward<\/li>\n<li>nach unten \u2014 downward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Adverbs of quantity<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>extrem &#8211; extremely<\/li>\n<li>gar nicht &#8211; not at all<\/li>\n<li>\u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfig &#8211; excessively<\/li>\n<li>viel &#8211; much<\/li>\n<li>wenig &#8211; little<\/li>\n<li>Normalerweise ist das vielleicht ein bisschen extrem.<\/li>\n<li>Und was hei\u00dft \u00fcberhaupt &#8216;\u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfig&#8217;?! Man muss immer \u00fcbertriebene Gef\u00fchle haben. &#8211; And what does &#8216;excessively&#8217; really mean? One must always have exaggerated feelings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Modal Adverbs<\/h4>\n<p>The modal adverbs indicate the <strong>kind of way<\/strong> or the <strong>intensity<\/strong> in which something happens, they describe &#8216;how&#8217; or &#8216;how much&#8217; something is, although their usage is much broader than that.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>reinforcing<\/strong> (\u201csehr, besonders\u201d, \u2026) <strong>corroborative<\/strong>\u00a0(\u201csicher, gewiss\u201d, \u2026)<\/li>\n<li><strong>alleviative<\/strong> (\u201ckaum, fast\u201d, \u2026) <b>negating\u00a0<\/b>(\u201cnicht, umsonst\u201d, \u2026)<\/li>\n<li>sogar (even), vielleicht, kaum (hardly), gern (gladly), mehr (more)<\/li>\n<li><i>Er isst <b>gerne<\/b> Kuchen.<\/i> (He likes to eat cake.)<\/li>\n<li><i>Wir machen <b>vielleicht<\/b> eine Party.<\/i> (We will maybe throw party.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Wir brauchen mehr Geld, wenn wir diesen Plan realisieren wollen.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Adverbial Conjunctions \/ Causal Adverbs<\/h4>\n<p>Adverbs that connect sentences or clauses don\u2019t affect word order. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>daher \/ deswegen \/ deshalb \u2014 therefore, thus<\/li>\n<li>darum &#8211; therefore<\/li>\n<li>dennoch \u2014 nevertheless<\/li>\n<li>stattdessen \u2014 instead<\/li>\n<li>folglich &#8211; thus \/ consequently<\/li>\n<li>trotzdem &#8211; anyway<\/li>\n<li>doch &#8211; but, still<\/li>\n<li>eigentlich &#8211; actually<\/li>\n<li>also &#8211; so, therefore<\/li>\n<li class=\"sub\"><span class=\"au\"><span class=\"germanStrong\">\u201cIch m\u00f6chte in \u00d6sterreich arbeiten,\u00a0<span class=\"mark\">deshalb<\/span>\u00a0lerne ich gerade Deutsch\u201d \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"spanish\">I would like to work in Austria, therefore I am learning German<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i>Ich m\u00f6chte Deutsch lernen, <b>deshalb<\/b> lese ich viele B\u00fccher.<\/i> (I want to learn German, therefore I read a lot of books.)<\/li>\n<li><i>Es regnet, <b>trotzdem<\/b> gehen wir in den Park.<\/i> (It&#8217;s raining, we are going to the park anyway.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Ich habe viel Zeit. Doch beeile ich mich.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Das ist eigentlich nicht so billig, als ich gedacht habe.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ihre Tochter hat gute Noten. Also haben Sie keine Angst.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (The child sings loudly). Compare that with adjectives, which tell us something about a noun. (The loud child is singing). In German, there are a few descriptive words that function only as adverbs, with no adjectival equivalent. But most descriptive words can be used as either adverbs or&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/adverbs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Adverbs<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deutsch.dodt.com.au\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}